Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling techniques such as throws, takedowns, and pins. It can be traced back to ancient civilizations and has evolved into various styles, including folkstyle, freestyle, and Greco-Roman. Professional wrestling, popularized as entertainment, features scripted storylines and choreographed matches, distinct from the competitive nature of amateur wrestling.

Wrestling has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Ancient Egyptian and Babylonian reliefs depict wrestling scenes, while the Greeks embraced it as an essential part of their Olympic Games around 708 BCE. Roman gladiators also engaged in forms of wrestling.

During the Middle Ages, wrestling continued in various forms across Europe. In the 19th century, modern amateur wrestling emerged, with standardized rules and competitions. Wrestling gained global recognition, becoming part of the first modern Olympics in 1896.

The 20th century saw the rise of professional wrestling as a form of entertainment, notably with promotions like WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment). It became a cultural phenomenon, blending athleticism with storytelling and character development. Throughout its history, wrestling has evolved and diversified, with different styles and organizations contributing to its enduring popularity.