Basketball is a fast-paced team sport played between two teams of five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's basket, which is mounted 10 feet above the floor. The game consists of four quarters, each lasting 12 minutes in professional play. Players move the ball by dribbling or passing, and defense aims to prevent the opposing team from scoring.

Key elements include layups, dunks, three-pointers, and free throws. The NBA (National Basketball Association) is one of the most popular professional basketball leagues globally, featuring top-tier talent. Basketball is widely played at various levels, from recreational to competitive, and is known for its combination of skill, athleticism, and teamwork.

Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, created the game as a way to keep his students active indoors during the winter months. The first game was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals.

The sport gained popularity rapidly, spreading to other YMCAs and colleges. In 1936, basketball became an official Olympic sport at the Berlin Summer Games. Over the years, the game evolved, with rule changes and the establishment of various leagues.

The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in 1946, merging two rival leagues. The NBA has since become the premier professional basketball league globally, featuring iconic players and intense competition.

Basketball has grown into a global phenomenon, with millions of players and fans worldwide. Its history is marked by memorable moments, legendary players, and the constant evolution of the sport.