Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The objective is to complete the course with the lowest score. Courses typically have 18 holes. Golf involves a combination of skill, strategy, and precision. Players aim to navigate various obstacles like bunkers and hazards while considering factors such as wind and terrain. It's a popular sport with a rich history and is enjoyed by people of all ages.
Golf's origins can be traced back to 15th-century Scotland, where it evolved from various stick-and-ball games played across Europe. The earliest mention of golf dates to 1457 when King James II of Scotland banned the game, indicating its popularity.
In the 18th century, golf gained prominence with the establishment of the first official golf clubs, such as The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1754. Golf spread to England and then to other parts of the world during the British Empire's expansion.
The 19th century saw the standardization of rules, and golf began to take its modern form. The first Open Championship was held in 1860, marking the start of competitive golf. The United States Golf Association (USGA) was founded in 1894.
In the 20th century, golf continued to grow globally, with the creation of major championships like The Masters, the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship. Golf became an integral part of professional sports, with legendary players like Bobby Jones, Jack Nicklaus, and Tiger Woods leaving a significant impact on the sport's history. Today, golf is a widely played and watched sport across the world.