Kabaddi is a traditional team sport that originated in ancient India. It involves two teams taking turns sending a "raider" into the opponent's half, while the opposing team tries to tag the raider and prevent them from returning to their side. The raider must touch as many opponents as possible and return to their half within a set time, all while chanting "kabaddi, kabaddi."
Teams score points by tagging opponents and successfully returning to their half. If the raider is tagged, the defending team earns a point. Kabaddi has evolved into different forms, including the popular "Pro Kabaddi League," which has gained widespread popularity in recent years. It's a physically demanding and strategic sport, emphasizing agility, strength, and teamwork.
The history of kabaddi dates back thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Indian culture. The sport has its origins in ancient times and is mentioned in various ancient texts and scriptures. Kabaddi was played in different forms across regions in India.
Historically, kabaddi was not just a sport but also served as a means of military training and self-defense. It was practiced by warriors to enhance their physical strength, agility, and endurance. The game's format varied in different parts of the country, with regional variations in rules and playing styles.
In the early 20th century, efforts were made to standardize the rules of kabaddi, leading to a more organized and recognizable version of the game. The first All India Kabaddi Tournament was held in 1923. Over time, kabaddi gained popularity not only in India but also in neighboring countries.
In recent decades, kabaddi has seen a modern resurgence with the establishment of organized leagues, such as the Pro Kabaddi League (PKL), which has significantly contributed to the sport's global recognition. Kabaddi has become a major spectator sport, blending tradition with a contemporary competitive edge.